Fly Fishing Stream Conditions Report: Yellowstone River

Period:

Apr 2026Mar 2026Feb 2026Jan 2026Dec 2025Nov 2025Oct 2025Sep 2025Aug 2025Jul 2025Jun 2025May 2025

Report Summary for Apr 2026

This year: Flow has been variable this month, with some reports indicating high flows and stained water, while others mention low flow around 2440 CFS and 8000 CFS at different points. Clarity has ranged from stained to clear. Fishing quality has been good to great recently. Access notes mention some sections around Livingston are still great to wade fish. Hazards include obstructions or jagged rocks just under the surface in shallower, muddier water. Fishing has been productive in the afternoons. Nymphing is the most reliable method, using two-fly setups with enough weight to reach the bottom. Focus on holding water and slower runs, especially with colder water temps. Streamer fishing has been very good, particularly for larger browns. Fish streamers slow and deep along banks and structure. Dry-dropper rigs offer flexibility during warmer parts of the day. Keep everything down and in the right water; add weight if not ticking bottom. Switch streamer flies often, using dull flies on bright days and bright flies on dark days. Large Green Drake imitations are effective mid-day. Fish are looking up for BWOs and baetis in softer water during afternoons. Blue Wing Olives and Midges have been observed. March Browns and Caddis are also present. Recommended patterns include Prince Nymph, Eastern March Brown Dun, Micro Dungeon, The Headstand, Pat's Midge, Back Flop Jig, Sculpzilla, and Popcorn Beetle. Worm patterns paired with baetis nymphs or pheasant tails are also working.

Best time of day: Afternoon

Prior years: Flow has been good with clear water recently, though some reports mention stained water and high flows. Fishing quality is good and improving. Mid-day fishing has been most productive, especially in Paradise Valley. Be aware that flows can rise quickly, posing a hazard for wading. Nymphing has been the most productive technique, with fish eating large prince nymphs, Baetis nymphs, and midges. Swinging and stripping streamers and wet flies, or dead drifting nymph rigs through pools below riffles has also worked. In warmer afternoons, fish are podding up and eating BWOs, and you might even get away with a Chubby Chernobyl. Expect hatches of Caddis and Blue Wing Olives, with Midges also present. Patterns like Pat's Rubber Legs, Baetis nymphs, and midges are working well. Dry fly anglers can try a Humpy or Chubby Chernobyl, especially during prolific hatches. Streamer fishing is also heating up.

This report combines publicly available data when available with our own analysis to give a comprehensive view of the stream conditions.

Prince Nymph fly pattern

Prince Nymph

nymph
Eastern March Brown Dun fly pattern

Eastern March Brown Dun

dry
The Headstand fly pattern

The Headstand

attractor
Pat's Midge fly pattern

Pat's Midge

Size: 10
dry
The Greenwell's Glory fly pattern

The Greenwell's Glory

Size: 10-12
attractor
Three Dollar Dip Midge fly pattern

Three Dollar Dip Midge

Size: 10
emerger
Sex Dungeon fly pattern

Sex Dungeon

Size: 4
baitfish
The Partridge & Yellow fly pattern

The Partridge & Yellow

Size: 16
emerger

Monthly water conditions

Yellowstone River near Livingston, MT

This month

3280 CFS

Avg 47°F (40–54°F)

Last month

1741 CFS

Access information

some sections around Livingston are still great to wade fish.

Hazards

if it's muddy and you can't see, it's best to avoid the shallows or hitting any obstructions or jagged rocks just under the surface.

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