Description
The Rusty Rat is a classic salmon and steelhead fly, originally conceived in 1911 through the collaborative efforts of Joseph Pulitzer II and either Clovis Arseneault or Roy Angus Thompson. Regardless of its exact origins, the Rusty Rat has earned its reputation as an exceptional and versatile pattern. Known for its vibrant rusty-orange body and elegant design, this fly is effective for not only steelhead but also bass, making it a go-to pattern for various species. Its sleek, eye-catching profile and durability have made it a favorite among anglers for over a century.
Pro Tip
Swing the Rusty Rat through riffles, pools, and tail outs where fish are likely to hold. Use it in slightly stained water or during overcast days when its vibrant colors can stand out and trigger strikes. For targeting bass, retrieve it with short, sharp strips to mimic an injured baitfish
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Recipe
Thread: Black or orange, 6/0 or 140 denier, for building a smooth and durable foundation Tag: Flat silver tinsel, wrapped tightly at the base of the fly for added shine and attraction Tail: Golden pheasant crest, tied in a gentle curve to create a natural and elegant accent Body: Rusty-orange floss or silk, wrapped evenly for a sleek and vibrant appearance Ribbing: Oval silver tinsel, tied spirally along the body for durability and flash Hackle: Soft black hackle, tied as a collar to provide lifelike movement in the water Wing: Gray squirrel tail, tied sparsely and slightly angled to maintain a clean and streamlined profile Head: Thread wraps, carefully layered and finished with a glossy lacquer for added durability and polish