Cone Head Muddler Minnow

The Cone Head Muddler Minnow is a modern variation of one of the most enduring streamer patterns in fly fishing history—the original Muddler Minnow, created by Don Gapen in the 1930s to imitate sculpins on Ontario’s Nipigon River. Over the decades, the Muddler has evolved into countless versions, with the conehead variation emerging as a favorite among anglers seeking more depth and an erratic, darting retrieve.

By adding a cone-shaped metal head at the front of the fly, this version sinks more readily and produces a distinct up-and-down swimming motion—perfect for mimicking a stunned or injured baitfish. That added weight also improves casting efficiency and gives the fly a seductive jig-like action when stripped or twitched, making it especially deadly in slightly deeper pools or faster current seams.

The Cone Head Muddler Minnow is incredibly versatile and can be fished year-round in all types of water. It shines particularly at dusk, when large browns and rainbows become active and prowl for vulnerable prey. Trout often push baitfish into shallow margins, especially near grassy edges or drop-offs—prime territory for this fly.

Submitted by: Matthew O.

Submitted by Matt O. If you see swirls or the backs of fish coming out the surface at the water, tie one on a floating line, short fast strips should see results, takes can be aggressive so step up a size on your tippet.